Uwaga! Nie mamy dostępu do oryginalnego nagrania, więc chwilowo jest użyte nagranie zastępcze oparte o transkrypcję.

Based on what you hear, complete each gap (3.1.–3.5.) with up to six words so that the summary of the interview is logical and consistent with the recording.

By quoting the numbers at the beginning of the interview, Ellen wants to draw attention to the 3.1 we experience nowadays. However, she points out that this phenomenon is nothing new. The situation was similar in the 19th century. Today’s practice of 3.2. from other people’s works began then.

Ellen says that in the 19th century many famous people kept scrapbooks. She gives an example of Mark Twain who 3.3. for which he earned more money than for some of his writing.

Ellen also draws attention to the fact that 3.4. did not function then in the same way as today. She describes a trick used by Mark Twain. When he was writing one of his stories for a magazine, he gave 3.5. one of the characters. He wanted to make sure he would be easily identified as the author.